Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication
The use of medications is a fantastic way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of medication and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that minimize the adverse effects.
The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged, and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to work.
SSRIs
Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. Newer SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).
These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can aid in increasing norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be employed in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs may cause side effects, like stomach and nausea however, they tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.
The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not fully understood. However it is believed that they block the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.
In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental conditions which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They can be used with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.
SSRIs aren't addictive unlike some other antidepressants. It is nevertheless important to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.
If SSRIs are not suitable for your needs, your doctor may consider a different type of antidepressants, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications may also be effective, however they are more at risk of adverse side effects than the newer SSRIs.
SSRIs may interact with certain foods such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat, as well as some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these drugs it is a wise suggestion to avoid these food items. Additionally it is generally advised that you do not drink alcohol while taking SSRIs because this can cause more severe adverse reactions.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals within the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and various psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when used for recreational purposes or mixed with other substances, including alcohol.
When people have anxiety disorder s, they usually turn to medication as their first option. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your behavior and thoughts so that you don't feel stressed as much.
The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) and the lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). They all share the same physical properties, but each has its own distinct side effects profile. For instance, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better than quazepam.
While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for several weeks however, they can be minimized by slowly reducing the medication.
Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be used only for a limited period of period of time. In general, not more than four weeks. You will need to monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this time to ensure that you do not have an extreme reaction. Speak to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking the use of a benzoodiazepine.
Beta-blockers
Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that helps to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they are also available off-label for anxiety.
If you are stressed your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication used to treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding action. panic anxiety disorder can help lower the heart rate and blood pressure.
Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require a long time to show improvement in symptoms. They are a good choice for those who require immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For example, those who must give a public speech or fly in a plane. They can also be a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.
Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the root causes. They are only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle adjustments and counseling. However, they can be an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and have not found them to be effective or cause uncontrollable side effects.
There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine the best one for you according to your medical history and your health. Taking these medications can have adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.
MAOIs
Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some anxiety and depression. They are not as commonly used as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions needed as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and can be taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.
MAOIs block the action of MAO, thereby increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood and appetite, as well as sexual function. disorders anxiety have an anti-anxiety effect. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and are accompanied by warnings regarding suicide.
In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications that could aid in managing your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest relaxation techniques or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.
Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was soon found to have properties that boost mood and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants do not work, as they may cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.
If you take an MAOI and consume foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found that is found in many red meats, cheeses, fish, shellfish, and certain dietary supplements, it can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this serious reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other drugs and cause serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.
Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will talk with you about the foods to avoid. They will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine when taking the medication. He or she will also give a list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.